Physiological Studies of Encystment in Azotobacter vinelandii
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Endogenous encystment of Azotobacter vinelandii.
When young cells of Azotobacter vinelandii are impinged on membrane filters, washed free of carbon substrate, and placed on a mineral salts basal medium, the culture will proceed to encyst although at a slower rate than if n-butanol were supplied as a substrate. The endogenous cysts are depleted in polybeta-hydroxybutyrate and have a narrower intine but show an increased resistance to desiccati...
متن کاملProtein turnover in Azotobacter vinelandii during encystment and germination.
Protein turnover occurs during differentiation of Azotobacter vinelandii 12837 to the extent of 50% during encystment and 7% during germination. The addition of rifampin at the initiation of encystment prevents encystment and inhibits turnover. In germinating cysts, protein turnover is essential owing to an apparent lack of certain amino acid biosynthetic enzymes. The capacity to synthesize sul...
متن کاملRole of alternative sigma factor algU in encystment of Azotobacter vinelandii.
Alginate is essential for encystment in Azotobacter vinelandii. Transcription of the algD gene, which codes for GDP-mannose dehydrogenase, a key enzyme in the alginate biosynthetic pathway, is initiated at two promoters, one of which, p2, has sigmaE consensus sequences. AlgU is the A. vinelandii alternative sigmaE factor. In this study, we constructed an algU mutant (SMU88) which, as expected, ...
متن کاملGenes in Azotobacter vinelandii
Azotobacter vinelandii contains a heterodimeric, membrane-bound [NiFelhydrogenase capable of catalyzing the reversible oxidation of H2. The 13 and at subunits of the enzyme are encoded by the structural genes hoxK and hoxG, respectively, which appear to form part of an operon that contains at least one further potential gene (open reading frame 3 1ORF3]). In this study, determination of the nuc...
متن کاملPlasmids of Azotobacter vinelandii.
Four laboratory strains and two isolates of Azotobacter vinelandii were found to contain plasmids. Twenty-five laboratory strains which could fix nitrogen did not have free, covalently closed circular plasmid DNA. The plasmids varied in size from 9 to 52 megadaltons, and each strain yielded only one plasmid. No discernible differences in ability to fix nitrogen were found between plasmid-bearin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1971
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.105.1.185-189.1971